Both AWG and mm2 are measures for the size of the wire, either diameter (AWG) or cross-section (mm2).
AWG stands for American Wire Gauge and is directly connected with a diameter of a wire. From that diameter, you can calculate what the cross-section of the wire is. Basically, you convert AWG to mm2.
The AWG to mm2 formula is quite complex:
In practice, nobody uses this equation. We usually use two very simple resources:
- AWG to mm2 chart. This basically tells you how many mm2 is an AWG wire (cross-section).
- AWG to mm2 calculator. You insert the AWG wire size and the calculator will tell you how many mm2 is the cross-section of that AWG wire.
- Rules of thumb to convert AWG to mm2 easily. Example: If mm2 is doubled, the AWG increased by 3. 14 AWG wire has a 2.08 mm2 cross-section. An 11 AWG wire (AWG increased by 3) has a 4.17 mm2 cross-section; double that of 14 AWG.
To help you out, we have listed both the chart and the calculator below:
AWG To mm2 Chart
AWG Wire: | mm2 |
0000 (4/0) AWG | 107 mm2 |
000 (3/0) AWG | 85.0 mm2 |
00 (2/0) AWG | 67.4 mm2 |
0 (1/0) AWG | 53.5 mm2 |
1 AWG | 42.4 mm2 |
2 AWG | 33.6 mm2 |
3 AWG | 26.7 mm2 |
4 AWG | 21.2 mm2 |
5 AWG | 16.8 mm2 |
6 AWG | 13.3 mm2 |
7 AWG | 10.5 mm2 |
8 AWG | 8.37 mm2 |
9 AWG | 6.63 mm2 |
10 AWG | 5.26 mm2 |
11 AWG | 4.17 mm2 |
12 AWG | 3.31 mm2 |
13 AWG | 2.62 mm2 |
14 AWG | 2.08 mm2 |
15 AWG | 1.65 mm2 |
16 AWG | 1.31 mm2 |
17 AWG | 1.04 mm2 |
18 AWG | 0.823 mm2 |
19 AWG | 0.653 mm2 |
20 AWG | 0.518 mm2 |
21 AWG | 0.410 mm2 |
22 AWG | 0.326 mm2 |
23 AWG | 0.258 mm2 |
24 AWG | 0.205 mm2 |
25 AWG | 0.162 mm2 |
26 AWG | 0.129 mm2 |
27 AWG | 0.102 mm2 |
28 AWG | 0.0810 mm2 |
29 AWG | 0.0642 mm2 |
30 AWG | 0.0509 mm2 |
31 AWG | 0.0404 mm2 |
32 AWG | 0.0320 mm2 |
33 AWG | 0.0254 mm2 |
34 AWG | 0.0201 mm2 |
35 AWG | 0.0160 mm2 |
36 AWG | 0.0127 mm2 |
37 AWG | 0.0100 mm2 |
38 AWG | 0.00797 mm2 |
39 AWG | 0.00632 mm2 |
40 AWG | 0.00501 mm2 |
This chart is very simple to use. Just find out the AWG wire and see how many mm2 cross-section it has.
Example: 10 AWG has a cross-section of 5.26 mm2.
An even simpler way to convert AWG to mm2 is to use this AWG to mm2 calculator:
AWG To mm2 Calculator
Just insert AWG and you will get the mm2:
Hopefully, you can use the chart and calculator to figure out how many mm2 does an AWG gauge wire has.
You can further consult the AWG wire ampacity chart here to look at how many amps can different AWG wires carry.